Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;
I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him;
The evil that men do lives after them,
The good is oft interred with their bones,
So let it be with Caesar ... The noble Brutus
Hath told you Caesar was ambitious:
If it were so, it was a grievous fault,
And grievously hath Caesar answered it ...
Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest,
(For Brutus is an honourable man;
So are they all; all honourable men)
Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral ...
He was my friend, faithful and just to me:
But Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honourable man….
He hath brought many captives home to Rome,
Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill:
Did this in Caesar seem ambitious?
When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept:
Ambition should be made of sterner stuff:
Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honourable man.
You all did see that on the Lupercal
I thrice presented him a kingly crown,
Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition?
Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;
And, sure, he is an honourable man.
I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke,
But here I am to speak what I do know.
You all did love him once, not without cause:
What cause withholds you then to mourn for him?
O judgement! thou art fled to brutish beasts,
And men have lost their reason…. Bear with me;
My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar,
And I must pause till it come back to me.
I think that the goal or the thesis of the speech was to convince the people of Rome that Caesar was an honourable man and that they once loved him to, and that the people should be mourning for him.
Spare notes (edited) - as Caesar denied the crown three times it proves that Caesar was not ambitious, therefore Brutus could have been lying.
I believe that the mode of persuasion used in this speech is Pathos, as the speech appeals to the listener's emotions. One part where I feel this is quite effective is in the last sentence; "My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar, And I must pause till it come back to me."
Spare notes (edited) - also a bit of logos as facts are stated such as 'denied the crown three times' and 'brought many captives to Rome'
